The word “serverless” has expanded from container-backed Lambdas to lightweight V8 isolates running on hundreds of worldwide points of presence.

Isolates vs Containers

MetricV8 Isolates (Edge)Micro-VM (Lambda)
Cold Start< 5ms200ms - 2s
Memory Footprint~few MBs128MB+
Node.js APIsStandard Web APIsFull Node.js Runtime

Choosing between the two depends heavily on your database proximity and runtime dependency requirements.